Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, is the highest peak in Africa, standing at 5,895 meters (19,34ft) above sea level. It is a dormant strato-volcano and is renowned for its spectacular landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and the challenge it presents to hikers. 'Kili' (as we affectionately call this mountain range) attracts thousands of trekkers every year. Renowned for its three distinct volcanic peaks it offers unique opportunities to experience breathtaking elevations and rich biodiversity.
'Kibo' is the highest standing peak at 5,895 meters (19,341ft) above sea level and it is the central cone of 'Kili', which most hikers aim for, to reach its highest point 'Uhuru Peak.'
'Mawenzi', the second highest peak on Kili at 5,149 meters (16,893ft) above sea level is the third highest peak in Africa (after 'Kibo' and Mt. Kenya). In contrast to Kibo, Mawenzi's dramatic, steep, and jagged face has sustained extensive erosion. Its rock surface is exceedingly fragile and a perilous climb. Only highly experienced, technical climbers can attempt Mawenzi, after applying for special authorisation.
'Shira' is the lowest of the three peaks at 4,005 meters (13, 13,140ft) above sea level. Located to the west of 'Kibo,' it's flatter scenery features splendid views of a distinctive flora ecosystem which makes for an adventurous, fun filled 'One Day Hike.'
A Shira route up to 'Kibo's summit is also available. The track connects with other routes at Lava Tower, such as the Machame route.
OUR OVERVIEW OF KILIMANJARO ROUTES
There are six official routes to the summit of Kilimanjaro, each offering a different experience. Kili's main dome shaped peak is named 'Kibo' is the highest peak in Africa. Kili's sister peak 'Mawenzi' is only open to expert, technical climbers due to its dangerous brittle rock surface. Shira is more like a plateau now.
Marangu Route (Huts): is often, and unfairly referred to as the 'Coca-Cola' route for several reasons. It is the only route with hut accommodation and is relatively easier hike until summit. It has a lower success rate due to its final, rapid summit ascend. However this can be alleviated by spending an extra night at 'Horombo Hut' to further acclimatize while enjoying extra time to explore the stunning 'Zebra Rocks' close to Mwenzi Peak. Marangu also offers superb vitas as you climb up to 'The Saddle' - a massive alpine desert. The final ascent to 'Kibo' peak traverses a steep trail of loose scree in a zig-zag pattern, which can be tiresome (especially when descending). 'Gillmans Point,' on the lip of Kibo's summit is not as high as 'Uhuru Peak.' Each are recognised as a summit victory, and for those who have the time can circle around 'Kibo's highest point to 'Uhuru Peak' before descending.
Machame Route (camping): is also known for its scenic beauty and its diverse landscapes popular among climbers. It typically takes 6-7 days and is considered moderately difficult, with a good acclimatization profile. It offers lots of opportunities to explore or climb rock faces such as the fascinating 'Lava Tower' en route ascending to 'Kibo.' The final hike is a rocky climb past the Shira glacier up towards 'Uhuru Peak.' For more adventurous and technically minded climbers the stunning 'Ice Wall' is worth exploring, however 'Pick Ice Climbing' is precarious and needs prior authorisation.
Lemosho Route (camping): is favoured for its stunning views and less used. It offers a longer trek (7-8 days), which enhances acclimatization and increases the chances of reaching the summit successfully. However, it is a winding, longer route to the summit but ideal for those who wish to take their time and explore as much as possible. Alternatively, Lemosho, can provide unique experiences for adventurous trekkers whose priority is not summiting but rather exploring without pressure.
Northern Circuit (camping): The longest route (9 days) provides a unique perspective of the mountain and is less crowded. It is excellent for acclimatization and offers a high success rate.
Rongai Route (camping): Approaching from the north, this route is less frequented and offers a different landscape. It is suitable for those looking for a quieter experience.
Umbwe Route (camping): is the most challenging, recommended for climbers with some experience. It is steep and direct, making it less suitable for acclimatization.
Shira Route (camping): is known for its stunning landscapes and unique features. Beginning at Shira Gate on the western side of the mountain, this route offers a chance to see the remarkable 'Shira Plateau'. With its relatively flat terrain and diverse ecosystem, it includes magnificent forests and alpine desert. Starting at a higher altitude this route allows hikers to acclimatise better. It is also less used which is appealing.
Choosing the right route depends on various factors, including your fitness level, experience, and the time you have available. Each route offers unique landscapes and challenges, making Kilimanjaro a versatile destination for climbers of all levels. We will readily assist you in choosing the route best suited to you.
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